Individual part cost is always an important consideration in a project but
total cost should be looked at closely when deciding how to have your parts
manufactured. Lower quality parts may cost less upfront but can cause problems
in assembly and other downstream operations causing unnecessary assembly delays
and
headaches leading to increased cost. Our waterjet cut part are always impressive from a
quality and accuracy standpoint and can eliminate those potential problems.
Below is information that may help you in designing parts for both function
and cost. Check back soon as more concepts will be added soon.
Table Capacity & Limitations
Our water jet machine has a large 8 x 13 cutting envelope accepting multiple
large sheets of material. Longer non-traditional bar or structural parts can be
cut by indexing the material through the machine using fixtures and allowing the
part to hang past the cutting envelope. We have cut features in flat bar, angle
iron, channel, tubing, and other long parts using this method with high
accuracy. The picture below shows industrial parts being cut from ½ x 5 x 100
long A36 flat bar two at a time with one index.
View Example.
Tabbing or Bridging
Small parts can be tabbed retaining them from moving or falling into the tank
during cutting. The tabs or bridges can be as thin as .010 wide and located
where it makes most sense on the given part. The parts are then easily broken
apart from the parent material after the cutting cycle is complete. In this
example the part will be welded to another part along the edge with the tab.
Very little clean up after the part is broke free needed to be done in this
case. View Example.
Artistic, architectural, or signage applications
Waterjets are used everyday to make detail cuts or tight fitting metal inlays
for floor medallions, custom countertops shapes, large or small outdoor signs
from stainless steel, all designed by architects and artist.
Cutting your company Logo in metal or another material This can be a great
way to make a wall sign for your office using your logo. The one major thing to
consider is that the logo will need to be enlarged while retaining its
resolution and level of detail. The file type you will need is a EPS
(Encapsulated PostScript) as they can be almost infinitely scaled in size
without and loss of resolution. Most photo editing programs can convert a file
to an EPS type. View Example.
Materials:
All metals, plastics, wood, composites, laminates, tile, marble, and granite can
be cut with a waterjet. Advantages of superior finish, no hardening of the
metal, no warping or distortion, small kerf width, and ability to cut brittle
material such as glass and stone without chipping are things to consider while
deciding on the material and method for your project.
Common Line Cutting:
Common line cutting is allowing the parts to share edges while cutting. With one
cut we are cutting two parts. This technique can reduce cutting time by more
then 50% while producing very accurate and repeatable parts. All parts dont
lend themselves to this technique but it is something to consider during the
design process.
Common line cutting can save you money thru better material yield and reduced
cutting time. Two cutting heads running common line cutting can be very cost
effective. View Example.
Tongue & Slot Design Technique:
Waterjet can greatly simplify how your designs come to life. With high precision
a designer and place tabs and slots on adjacent parts in the CAD system. By
drawing these features to actual size with the desired clearance assembly
becomes a snap.
Using this technique parts literally position themselves, square themselves
and snap together and are ready to be fastened with many techniques.
Benefits to using Waterjet cutting and this technique for your assemblies:
- Reduced assembly time and labor
- Eliminate need for costly jigs and fixtures
- Reduce secondary machining operations to tapping or reaming
- Inherently assemblies will have greater rigidity
- Ensure high quality and repeatability
- Reduce need for higher skilled labor
Standard Material Sizes:
Consider designing parts that will nest in standard sheet width and length
multiples as this can save huge $ in material cost. Especially important in
aluminum, stainless, copper and heavy steel plate.
Marking:
The machine can mark parts during cutting with text, lines, shapes or whatever.
Some ideas for marking are listed below.
- Bend lines --- BEND HERE ---
- Weld locations
- Center marks that look identical to center punches
- Part fits and alignment
- Part #
- Company Names etc.
- Let your imagination run.
Rounded vs. Square Corners
When designing interior or exterior features in parts that will be waterjet cut
it is possible to lower cut cost by using rounded corners vs. square corners.
The benefit here is the controller does not have to decelerate to a stop then
re-accelerate at a square corner. Complex mathematical algorithms calculate the
speed of the jet up to 100 times per inch to achieve the desire quality whether
it is a straight line, curve, or corner. If the radius is large enough the
controller will not even slow down while maintaining the same cut quality as a
straight line cut. Obvious other benefits to rounded corners are fewer sharp
corners and reducing potential stress points in your parts.